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The Impact of Tax Reforms Designed to Encourage Healthier Grain Consumption

机译:税制改革的影响旨在鼓励更健康的粮食消费

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摘要

In this paper, we simulate the effects of tax reforms aimed at encouraging healthier grain consumption. We use a rich data set on household grain consumption in 2003 from the market research institute GfK Sweden, combined with information on the nutritional content of the consumption. We estimate behavioral parameters, which are used to simulate the impact on the average household of tax reforms entailing either a subsidy on commodities particularly rich in fiber or a subsidy of the fiber density in grain products. Our results suggest that to direct the fiber intake towards nutritional recommendations, reforms with a substantial impact on consumer prices are required. Regardless of the type of subsidy implemented, the increase in the intake of fiber is accompanied by unwanted increases in nutrients that are often overconsumed: fat, salt and sugar. Funding the subsidies by taxing these nutrients, or less healthy commodities, helps to counteract such developments.
机译:在本文中,我们模拟了旨在鼓励更健康的谷物消费的税收改革的效果。我们使用了瑞典市场研究机构GfK于2003年提供的丰富的家庭谷物消费数据集,并结合了消费的营养成分信息。我们估算了行为参数,这些行为参数用于模拟税收改革对普通家庭的影响,该补贴需要对特别富含纤维的商品进行补贴,或者对谷物产品中的纤维密度进行补贴。我们的结果表明,要使纤维摄入量符合营养建议,就必须进行对消费者价格产生重大影响的改革。不管实施哪种补贴,纤维摄入量的增加都会伴随着不必要的营养素的过度增加,这些营养素通常是过度消耗的:脂肪,盐和糖。通过对这些营养素或不太健康的商品征税来资助补贴,有助于抵消这种发展。

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